Raja Bikram and the Angels
On View In:
Gallery 243
Artist:   Nusrati of Bijapur  
Title:   Raja Bikram and the Angels  
Date:   c. 1700  
Medium:   Opaque watercolors and gold on paper  
Dimensions:   15 1/4 x 8 7/8 in. (38.74 x 22.54 cm) (sheet)  
Credit Line:   The Katherine Kittredge McMillan Memorial Fund  
Location:   Gallery 243  

The Gulsham-i-Ishq is a romance written in Deccani Urdu by the Bijapur court poet Mian Nusrati for Sultan Ali Adil Shah II in 1657. The work, incorporating words in Persian, Arabic, and Marathi, recounts the love story of a Hindu prince, Manohara, and embodies themes typical of the Indian romantic tradition. The remarkable diversity of language and culture apparent in the book derives in part from the thriving sea trade that existed between the Deccan and the Turkish, Persian, and Arab populations. Such a large and artistically exquisite manuscript probably was made for a wealthy Urdu-speaking nobleman of the Mughal-controlled Deccan.

The scene shows Raja Bikram seated beneath a tree and holding a large bundle of clothes. Seven angels frolicking in a fountain gesture to him before they assist him on his way to Kanakgir. This work is an excellent example of the technical refinement that typifies much Deccani painting.

Artist/Creator(s)     
Name:   Nusrati of Bijapur  
Role:   Painter  
Nationality:   Indian  
Life Dates:   Indian; Deccan  
 

Object Description  
  
Inscriptions:   poetic Deccani Urdu text in two columns on reverse  
Classification:   Paintings  
Physical Description:   Illustration from the 'Gulsham-i-Ishq' (Rose Garden of Love) written by the Bijapur court poet Mian Nusrati shows a man (Raja Bikram) holding a large bag of clothes seated under a tree, upper center, seven angels playing in a pool with fountain are gesturing to him, figures surround on four sides by a garden  
Creation Place:   Asia, India, , , Decca  
Accession #:   95.4.2  
Owner:   The Minneapolis Institute of Arts